Wednesday, 19 June 2013

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: difference and similarities

The words science and technology can and often are used interchangeably. But the goal of science is the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake while the goal of technology is to create products that solve problems and improve human life. Simply put, technology is the practical application of science.

COMPARISON CHART

CONTENTScienceTechnology
Motto:Science is knowingTechnology is doing
Mission:The search for and theorizing about cause.The search for and theorizing about new processes.
Result Relevance:Making virtually value-free statementsActivities always value-laden
Evaluation Methods:Analysis, generalization and creation of theoriesAnalysis and synthesis of design
Goals achieved through:Corresponding Scientific ProcessesKey Technological Processes
Focus:Focuses on understanding natural phenomenafocuses on understanding the made environment
Development Methods:Discovery (controlled by experimentation)Design, invention, production
Most observed quality:Drawing correct conclusions based on good theories and accurate dataTaking good decisions based on incomplete data and approximate models
Skills needed to excel:Experimental and logical skills neededDesign, construction, testing, planning, quality assurance, problem solving, decision making, interpersonal and communication skills
The theories doesn't say that both things ave the different things on basic human beings, but some time it also may be regarded that they are coherent to each other. the innovative thought of different scholars and scientists show the difference and similarity of both terms.